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By Jeffery Garfield

Last updated: 30th June 2023

Menorquin Horse

By

Jeffery Garfield
Last updated: 30th June 2023

The Menorquin Horse or simply Menorquin is a breed of horses native to Menorca in the archipelago of Balearic Islands, Spain. This Baroque horse, with a slim and majestic silhouette, is associated with a particular riding style called the doma menorquina (Spanish for Menorcan dressage). Since it has suspended and elastic movements, the Menorquin offers a smooth and relaxed ride.

Menorquin Horse Pictures

Quick Information

Other Names Menorquina, Cavall Menorqui, Caballos de Pura Raza Menorquina
Temperament/ Personality Cheerful, intelligent, inquisitive, obedient; serious and focused under the saddle
Physical Characteristics Medium sized, thin, and well proportioned head, straight or slightly convex frontal-nasal profile, medium sized, slightly divergent ears; medium length, slightly arched and robust neck; long body with a somewhat flattened chest, tight stomach, narrow withers, straight back; fine, slender, long, and straight legs with visible tendons; strong hooves
Colors Only black and its variations; white markings on the legs and the forehead are acceptable for registration
Height (size) 15.3 hands (155.4 cm) on average; at least 15.1 hands (153.4 cm) for males and 14.3 hands (145.3 cm) for females
Weight 500 kg (1100 lbs) on average
Blood Type Warm-blooded
Gaited Yes; highly rhythmic and flowing movements called the bot and elevade
Common Uses General riding, dressage, show horse in traditional Menorcan festivals
Health A healthy breed; no known breed-specific diseases and health issues
Popular Traits Strength, stamina, agility, versatility
Feeding/Diet Grass, hay, shelled corn, oats, barley, soybean meal, water
Country of Origin Spain
Ancestors Andalusian, English Thoroughbred, Arabian
Breed Registry/Association Dirección General de Recursos Agrícolas y Ganaderos

Menorquin Horse Video

History and Development

The Menorquin horse, being officially recognized and enlisted in 1989, is regarded as a relatively young equine breed. However, the Menorcan people have long remembered it as a livestock breed whose existence in Menorca was justified by the Roman author Cayo Plinio Cecilio Segundo in his writings dating back to the 1st century AD. Though its pedigree is still unclear, it is thought to have evolved due to a cross between English Thoroughbred, Andalusian, and Arabian.

As Menorca was ruled by the Moors during 903-1287, some sources have linked the ancestry of Menorquin horses with the Barbs, while others believe that the horses were imported to Menorca by James I of Aragon. Nevertheless, these horses have been included in the group of native Iberian horses that once contained the extinct Catalan horse. An association of breeders called the Associació de Criadors i Propietaries de Cavalls de Raça Menorquina was set up in August 1988.

In 2011, the population of Menorquin horses decreased to 2995. The Food and Agricultural Organization has now listed it as an Endangered Breed.

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