Home / Japanese Horses / Taishuh Horse

By Smith Northam

Last updated: 14th May 2016

Taishuh Horse

By

Smith Northam
Last updated: 14th May 2016

The Taishuh is an extremely rare breed of Japanese horses that are almost on the verge of extinction, with a very few specimens left at present. These are very ancient horses that are known for their good nature, riding skills, and durability.

Taishuh Horse Pictures


Quick Information

Other Names Taisu
Behavioral Characteristics Modest, willing
Physical Traits These are small to medium size horses (shorter than most horse breeds), with the head horizontally held and the legs sturdy; 56.8 inches at the withers
Coat Colors Black, brown, cremello, roan
Height/Size 14.2 hands (adult)
Common Uses General riding, also for light draft work
Health Problems Generally a healthy breed with no breed specific issues
Type Work horse
Popular Traits Excellent in riding, easily trainable
Feeding/Diet General horse diet including hay, grass, grains, etc.
Country of Origin Japan
Year of Development 1800

History and Development

Also known as the Taisu horse, this ancient breed developed in the south-western region of Japan, in the Tsu or Tsushima Island. These equines had been used for centuries for light draft and riding purposes, dating back to the 8th century.

In 1905, during the Battle of Tsushima, the Japanese soldiers emerged with flying colors defeating the Russian forces by killing over 4000 soldiers from the Russian navy, and capturing over 5000, and damaging Russia’s prestige to the whole world. During this war, the Taishuh horses served the Japanese soldiers in the furrowed islands of Tsu, which proved to be an added advantage to the Japanese front.

In 1920, there had been more than 4000 specimens of these horses. However, the count has gone down to less than 100 in the recent past.

Since 1979, this has been a ‘protected breed’. The conservation center for these horses situated in the Tsushima Island is also attracting tourists to visit and witness this rare horse breed.

Traits and Temperament

The Taishuh horses are gentle and affectionate, and are eager to please their masters. Hence, these equines have extensively been used as in families with women and children for the purpose of riding. They are also highly enduring, with the capability of surviving in extreme weather conditions, and on little food.

Interesting Facts

  • Three Taishuhs have been taken to Hokkaido’s ‘National Animal Husbandry Center’, where their sperm and ovum are being preserved to prevent the breed from getting extinct.
  • At present, only 67 members of this breed remain.

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