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By Jeffery Garfield

Last updated: 3rd June 2021

Drum Horse

By

Jeffery Garfield
Last updated: 3rd June 2021

As a breed, the Drum horse is a cross between the Gypsy, Clydesdale, and Shire horses with 6.25%-50% Gypsy blood. According to the International Drum Horse Association breed standard, if the Gypsy percentage either exceeds 50% or falls below 6.25% of the total make-up, the horse is registered in the Foundation Drum Book. Developed as a new breed of heavy riding horses, the Drum horse has impressed everyone with its stunning looks and quiet personality.

Drum Horse Pictures


Quick Information

Temperament/Personality Kind, willing, sensible, intelligent, calm, docile
Physical Characteristics Well-muscled, large, athletic body, good quality bone, attractive and well-proportioned head, kind and expressive eyes, long and muscular neck, deep, broad chest, straight, clean legs, feathering above the fetlock covers the hoof, abundant mane and tail
Colors Any base color, solid, piebald, or skewbald
Height (size) 16 hands (163 cm, 64 inches) or taller
Weight About 1,400 lb (635 kg)
Common Uses General or pleasure riding, agriculture work, low-level dressage, eventing, trail, saddle seat, hunting, driving
Health May be affected by Equine Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy (EPSM), commonly seen in heavy horse breeds
Gaited Yes; a straight, four-beat walk, coordinated and balanced trot, a fluid, three-bait canter
Popular Traits Strong, hardy, well-balanced gaits, even temperament
Feeding/Diet Adult Drum horses may be given 25-40 pounds of grass hay
Country of Origin USA
Ancestors Clydesdale, Friesian, Shire, Gypsy Cob
Breed Registry/Association International Drum Horse Association, Gypsy Cob and Drum Horse Association

Video: Riding a Drum Horse

History and Development

The term “Drum Horse” has been traditionally used in Britain to refer to heavy riding horses that are members of the Band of Life Guards regiment of the Household Cavalry, carrying large kettle drums and a fully equipped drummer through a large crowd during certain processions, exhibitions, or ceremonies of state. The type of horses favored for this job has changed over the years, although the basic criteria of large size, strength, and even disposition remain same. Drum horses have long been used in some of the British regiments including the Royal Scots Greys, the 3rd Hussars, the 6th Dragoon Guards, the 9th Queen’s Lancers, etc.

In the US, Drum horses as a breed are now redefined for use in driving and riding disciplines. These are elegant horses combining the height and size of the Clydesdale and Shire with the color of the Gypsy Vanner. Being a tall, heavy, and level-headed riding horse, the American Drum horses make an excellent athletic mount that can perform successfully in various equestrian disciplines.

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