Home / Indian Horses / Indian Country-Bred Horse

By Jeffery Garfield

Last updated: 5th July 2023

Indian Country-Bred Horse

By

Jeffery Garfield
Last updated: 5th July 2023

The Indian Country-bred, produced due to indeterminate cross breeding, is an equine type found in India. Although it is commonly referred to as a horse type, the animals are much smaller than the average horses. They may differ in physical characteristics varying from poorly conformed equines to good-quality sturdy horses. They are incredibly resilient and are suited to the cold climate and mountainous terrain.

Indian Country-Bred Horse Pictures

Quick Information

Temperament / Personality Quiet, willing, obedient
Physical Characteristics Large head, pronounced jaw, low withers, long neck, deep and narrow chest, sloping quarters, fairly straight and upright shoulders, short and strong legs, strong hooves, a low-set tail
Colors Gray, dun, roan, and chestnut are common; other solid colors are rare
Height (size) 12-13.2 hands (121.9-134 cm, 48-52.8 inches)
Common Uses Draft and pack animal; also as a riding pony
Health Predisposed to heat stroke as it has low tolerance for humidity and heat
Feeding/Diet Good quality, dust-free forage, low amount grains and concentrates; fresh, clean water
Distinguishing Traits Even temperament, hardiness, easy keepers, ability to work at high altitudes
Country of Origin India
Ancestors Punjabi horse, Bhutia, Spiti, and Tibetan Ponies

History and Development

For hundreds of years, diverse types and breeds of horses have been indiscriminately crossbred in North India. The breeds that were crossed involved both local and imported horses, including the small equines of North India and the Himalayan regions, specifically from Sikkim, Darjeeling, and Bhutan. Furthermore, Arab and Waler horses imported in the 19th century had a significant influence on the crossbreed. This intense mixed breeding resulted in a horse type, which is now classified as the “Indian Country-bred”.

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