Home / Spanish Horses / Galiceno Horse

By Smith Northam

Last updated: 3rd June 2021

Galiceno Horse

By

Smith Northam
Last updated: 3rd June 2021

The Galiceño horse developed in Mexico and was later brought to the United States. Known for their extravagant stamina, high energy level, and untiring ability to travel long distances, this breed is highly prized as a riding horse, as well as for competing in some sports events, including jumping. Despite being short in size, with a pony gene pool in the bloodline, they are considered more of a horse, rather than a pony.

Galiceno Horse Pictures


Quick Information

Other Names Galiceño Horse, Galiceño Pony
Behavioral Characteristics Willing, gentle, lively, easy to handle, adaptable
Physical Traits The shape of the head is refined with an arched neck, large and bright eyes, and a short but straight backside; all four legs are well-defined and sturdy with the hoofs being hard and in proper shape, and the hindquarters set under the body
Coat Colors Available in all common equine colors
Height/Size 12.2 – 14.1 hands (adult horse)
Weight 685 pounds (approx. average)
Common Uses Riding, driving, jumping, pack animal, work horse (pulling carriages, light agriculture)
Health Problems Usually healthy, with no known health issues specific to the breed
Type Riding horse, Workhorse
Blood Type Warm
Ancestors and Bloodlines Portuguese Garrano Horse, Galician Pony
Popular Traits Excellent in riding, tireless, easy trainability, durable
Feeding/Diet Standard horse diet including hay, grass, grains, fodder, etc.
Country of Origin Spain
Associations and Registries Galiceno Breeders Association
Facebook: GHBA

Video: Galiceno Horse Pulling Carriage

History and Development

The Galiceno horse in the modern day Americas have their bloodline dating back to the Spanish breeds. The Spanish explorers landed in the North and the South Americas in the 16th century. Along with them, they brought the Andalusian horses, as well as the Galician ponies from the north of Spain in order to use them as mounts to the new world.

It was during this time that the Galician horses were crossed with the European Garrano horses that belonged to Portugal, which acted as the foundation for the then new breed Galiceno (that combines the name Galician and Garrano).

With its characteristic hardiness, the resultant breed proved to be a success, having a fast and impressive running-walk gait that was smooth and comfortable for riding purposes. Though these horses were relatively shorter in stature, they were strong enough to carry a rider for long hours without rest over the rough terrains.

For all these reasons, it didn’t take much time for the new breed to become popular among the residents alongside the Mexican coastal regions. In 1958, it was introduced to the United States by the Spanish Conquistador and Governor of Spain, Hernán Cortés, who landed into the country along with other people in the crew.

Soon after, in 1959, the GHBA (Galiceño Horse Breeders Association) was founded in the US with an aim to preserve and protect this multi-talented horse breed.

 

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