Home / Croatian Horses / Medimurje Horse

By Smith Northam

Last updated: 2nd June 2018

Medimurje Horse

By

Smith Northam
Last updated: 2nd June 2018

The Međimurje is an indigenous horse breed from Croatia that was developed mostly for draft works. These horses are known for their good looks, even temperament and obedient nature, however, their population at present is rapidly declining, with adequate measures being taken to prevent the breed from disappearing altogether.

Medimurje Horse Pictures

 

Quick Information

Behavioral Characteristics Even, calm, affectionate, willing
Physical Traits Medium stature with a small, broad head, short ears, a short but strong neck, slightly sloping and powerful shoulders, a full, broad chest with strongly built limbs, sturdy joints, pronounced withers, large hooves, medium size mane, and a long, bushy tail
Coat Colors Usually found in bay and seal brown, but also black (other colors are extremely rare)
Height/Size 15.1 to 16.1 hands (adult male and female specimens)
Weight Up to 2,000 pounds (medium to heavy)
Common Uses Pulling wagons, field or forest works, agriculture, meat production
Health Problems Generally healthy
Type Work horse, Riding horse, Meat horse
Blood Type Cold
Ancestors (Bloodlines) Percheron, Noriker, Brabant, Ardennes, and local Croatian breeds
Popular Traits Obedient, willingness to work, durable
Feeding/Diet General horse diet including hay, grass, grains, etc.
Country of Origin Croatia
Other Information Breed Standards

Video: Riding the Međimurje Horse

History and Development

The Međimurje horse got its name from the Međimurje County of Croatia and was developed by crossing the Percheron, Noriker, Brabant, and Ardennes stallions that were imported to Croatia, with the local mares that possessed the characteristics of the Anglo-Arabian horses.

During its development (either towards the end of the 18th century or the beginning of the 19th century), the administration of the region was in the hands of the Hungarian Zala County for which some experts consider that the breed actually developed in the country of Hungary.

During the time, the breed was widely spread across parts of the then Habsburg Monarchy, ruled by the junior Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg, which included northern Croatia (covering Međimurje, Zagorje, Podravina, etc.), the southwestern parts of Hungary, eastern Slovenia and eastern Austria.

However, at present, the population of these horses has gone significantly low to the level of being ‘endangered’, having about 40 specimens living in the region in Croatia where it was originally developed, as well as in the eastern regions. A relatively larger population in the region separated by the rivers Mura and Drava in NE Hungary.

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