Home / Australian Horses / Waler Horse

By Smith Northam

Last updated: 24th March 2018

Waler Horse

By

Smith Northam
Last updated: 24th March 2018

The Waler Horse is an Australian warhorse. It developed almost 300 years back during the early British colonization and is known for its hardiness and high level of energy. These equines were extensively used and exported worldwide for the purpose of riding, pulling coaches, as well as for transporting goods. This equine made many exemplary contributions to several historical wars of the world.

Waler Horse Pictures

Quick Information

Other Names/Nicknames ‘Australia’s Great War Horse’
Behavioral Characteristics Lively, willing, adaptable, docile, intelligent
Physical Traits Physical features and conformations widely vary between individuals, with some showing the desert horse features while the others showing draft influence
Coat Colors All colors
Height/Size 15.2 -16 hands (adult studs and mares)
Weight Varies between populations
Common Uses Jumping, dressage, eventing, endurance
Health Problems Generally healthy
Type Riding Horse, Work Horse, Military Horse, Sports Horse, Show Horse
Blood Type Warm
Ancestors (Bloodlines) Arabian, Clydesdale, Percheron, Suffolk Punch, Thoroughbred, Anglo-Arabian, Timor ponies, Cleveland Bay, Cape Horse
Popular Traits Multi-talented, excellent gaits ideal for cavalry mount, easy trainability, durable
Gaited Yes
Feeding/Diet Regular horse diet including hay, grass, grains, etc.
Country of Origin Australia
Year of Origin 1846-47
Club/Society/Registry WHOBAA
(Owners and Breeders Association)

Video: Nostalgic B/W Timeline Photos of the Waler

History and Development

It was almost three centuries back that the European settlers took the first horses to Europe along with them, and named the area of their first settlement as ‘New South Wales’. The name ‘Waler’, however, was coined much later in India in the mid-19th century to refer to the horses from New South Wales imported into the country during the British-Indian period. A trade of Waler horses between Australia and India steadily continued between 1840 and 1940, while the soldiers and officers extensively used these horses in the British-Indian Army.

Different researchers have different opinions about their origin. A few experts have inferred that they originated as a cross between the Australian Stock horse and the feral Brumby horse, while the purebred population of the Walers is now extinct. This theory has been discarded by yet another group of experts since the Waler does not have any physical or structural resemblance to any of these two breeds.

Down the ages, many other horses contributed to the development of the breed. The infusion of the exotic bloodlines from time to time, along with the harsh weather conditions prevailing in the Australian continent, not only made these equines robust and adaptable but also created a definitive breed-type in the longer run. So much so that, these horses began to be used in the ‘Second Boer War’. They were also sent to Europe, Africa, Palestine, and India to be employed in the World War I by the ‘Allied’ forces, and later, in the World War II.

Presently, the breed associations, however, have taken the initiative to promote and register the Waler by breeding them with only those bloodlines that came to Australia before 1945. Unfortunately, at present, very few specimens of such horses are left – with a small population living in the remote Australian settlements, while some are possessed by a handful of horse enthusiasts.

Interesting Facts

  • Initially, the name of the Waler was ‘New South Waler’.
  • Only one of these Aussie horses, named ‘Sandy’, returned home after the World War I, since the estimated cost of taking all the horses back to Australia was apparently high.

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